Id., at 933.  The distant resident suffering only an abstract injury would not have standing under the rationale of Valley Forge and its progeny.   Id., at 933.
Newdow has not alleged facts showing he was "directly and personally" affected by the inaugural speech, and his injury--that of feeling like an outsider and excluded from an event that took place thousand of miles from his home--is similarly abstract and is insufficient to establish standing to pursue this action.
V.  CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above and in the Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss, President Bush requests that this Court dismiss all claims against him with prejudice.
Date:  June 6, 2001
JOHN K. VINCENT United States Attorney
By: ^cU^.l/Oes^
KRISTIN S. DOOR Assistant United States Attorney
10